Are there any neoplasms on your skin? The doctor diagnosed papilloma? What is it and how to get rid of the disease? Do not be afraid of going to the doctor. Treatment depends on the nature and type of the virus. This can be both the use of medications and surgery or cauterization of papillomas. Modern medicine is able to remove any type of neoplasm and help prevent recurrence of the disease in the future.
Causes of papillomas
Have you heard the diagnosis of papilloma? What is it and why did you have the problem? Microtrauma, contact, sexual intercourse and even childbirth - all this can become a factor in infection with viruses of the papillomavirus genus. The incubation period, during which the disease will not manifest itself, can be either a month or six months. The virus causes the formation of benign tumors that look like warts.
Almost everyone knows what a papilloma looks like, since the disease is one of the most common skin problems that both adults and children face. Over time, growths can increase in size and quantity. However, it happens that papillomas remain almost invisible, flat and few in number.
The cause of this neoplasm is always the human papillomavirus. It is he who causes changes in tissue growth, affects the mucous membranes, causes considerable discomfort in everyday life. Doctors share more than a hundred varieties of the virus, which only a specialist can determine.
Risk zone
Human papillomavirus, which causes the appearance of neoplasms, most often attacks people with weak immunity. Often these are children and adolescents whose immune systems weaken during active growth. Smoking, alcohol abuse, promiscuous sex - all these bad habits can also become a factor in the development of the disease. Given that the virus is easily transmitted from person to person, those people who periodically use other people's towels or shoes, do not follow the rules of hygiene are also at risk. Women who have been taking oral contraceptives for a long time also run the risk of finding papillomas of various etiologies on their bodies or mucous membranes.
Diagnosis of the disease
The papillomavirus may not make itself known for a long time, neoplasms do not arise, and the question of whether to remove papillomas is not posed to a person. In this case, the disease may already be harmful to health. For example, in women, it can affect the genitals, including cervical cancer. That is why in order to find out if a virus is present in the body, it is necessary to regularly take a DNA test, which determines exactly what problems are in the body.
Types of papillomavirus
Modern medicine distinguishes more than a hundred types of papillomavirus, which, in turn, are divided into groups: non-oncogenic, viruses with low oncogenicity and types with high oncogenicity. The papilloma virus, whose symptoms are often hidden from view, belongs to the latter group, can cause cancer of the rectum and genitals in men, and also lead to cancer of the cervix in women. The main role here is played by timely diagnostics, which allows you to recognize the virus in time and minimize such formidable health consequences by prescribing an effective remedy for papillomas in time.
Viral papillomas
Often, viral papilloma occurs on the hands and other parts of the face and body. What is it and what harm does the neoplasm cause to health? It looks like a papilloma, which is often called vulgar, like a wart on a leg. Sometimes the base of a benign formation is quite wide, the surface is uneven, outwardly resembling cauliflower. Papillomas keratinize, merge with each other, forming rather extensive affected surfaces.
Viral cutaneous papillomas most often occur on the arms, armpits, eyelids, under the breast, and on the neck. The main feature of such neoplasms is that they can periodically disappear and reappear in the same place. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. This can be the removal of papillomas with nitrogen or drug treatment.
Genital warts
This type of papillomas is localized in areas that are usually injured during sexual intercourse. This is the anus, the femoral-groin region, the buttocks. In shape, condyloma resembles a cockscomb on a leg. The localization feature makes the neoplasms vulnerable. They are often injured and bleed and release a foul-smelling fluid.
Genital warts cause pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse and can interfere with normal childbirth. In some cases, giant warts cause considerable discomfort when moving, limit the usual mobility of a person, and the question of whether to remove papillomas becomes unequivocally affirmative.
Flat warts
A regular examination by a gynecologist will help to identify in time flat warts - a type of papillomas, which are the main cause of cervical cancer. Neoplasms at an early stage can be diagnosed by biopsy and colposcopy, since it is almost impossible to visually detect the disease.
This type of papillomas also occurs in children. Traditionally, the disease is accompanied by redness, itching and soreness of the affected skin. Smooth, flat bumps merge with the skin in color, and can be either polygonal or rounded in shape.
Filiform papillomas
What papillomas, called filamentary, look like, is known by 50% of the population over the age of 50. Formations appear in the groin, armpits, eyelids and neck. Small elongated yellowish bumps grow rather quickly, reaching a size of about 5 mm, are injured and inflamed. By themselves, filamentous neoplasms do not disappear. Medical intervention is required, for example, removal of papillomas with nitrogen.
Treatment methods
- Cauterization of neoplasms with chemical agents. When using this method, the papilloma dies off, a crust forms in its place, which is replaced by healthy, smooth skin within a week. To prevent abnormal development of skin cells after removal, a qualified doctor should perform the procedure, who will accurately determine the nature of the problem and conclude that this technique is appropriate.
- The surgical technique, which involves cutting the neoplasm with a scalpel, is performed under local anesthesia and requires the subsequent application of a pressure bandage at the site of the cut.
- The safest and most modern remedy for papillomas is removal with a laser. The method is used on neoplasms of any size and at any depth, does not require long-term rehabilitation.
- Cryodestruction (freezing) has also proven itself well. Removal of papillomas with nitrogen is a painless and simple procedure performed on neoplasms with a rather superficial formation. They prefer to remove deep papillomas by other methods, since during cryodestruction it is difficult to control tissues at a depth, which can lead to incomplete removal of the papilloma or the occurrence of a burn.
- Electrocoagulation, based on the impact on the papilloma with high-frequency current, allows you to remove sufficiently deep neoplasms. During the procedure, coagulation of protein tissues occurs, infection and bleeding are excluded. Anesthesia is used only when removing large papillomas.
- High-precision removal of papilloma occurs with the method of radio wave therapy. This allows you to achieve an almost perfect result, avoid scars and burns. That is why this method is so popular when removing papillomas located on the face and other open areas of the body. You will simply forget what a papilloma looks like.
- In case of relapses, the above methods require complex antiviral treatment to prevent the recurrence of the disease.
- Traditional methods of treating papillomas, for example, celandine or apple juice, which our grandmothers recommend to remove neoplasms, can only be relevant as an aid.
Prevention measures
Have you encountered such a problem as papilloma on the body? What is it and what is the reason for its occurrence, you know for sure? It is worth protecting yourself with the help of available preventive measures. This is a rejection of bad habits, adherence to basic hygiene rules, proper nutrition, which allows you to keep immunity at a high level, the absence of frequent stress, regular medical examination.