The formation of papillomas is associated with the ingress of human papillomavirus (HPV) into the skin cells. Most varieties of these neoplasms are benign and do not pose a threat to humans. Most often, the removal of papillomas on the neck is performed for cosmetic purposes, since these growths spoil the appearance. In addition, they are recommended to be removed due to frequent injury from clothing, which can lead to malignant degeneration. In our article, we will consider the causes and treatment of this ailment, namely, why papillomas appear on the neck, and how to get rid of papillomas on the neck with medications or folk remedies. We will also list the hardware techniques that can be used to remove papillomas on the neck in one procedure.
Reasons for the appearance
First of all, it is worth figuring out why papillomas grow on the neck. The reason for the appearance of these neoplasms is the infection of epithelial tissues with the papilloma virus. About a hundred varieties of this virus are known, some of which are oncogenic, that is, they can lead to cancerous degeneration of the growth.
The virus enters the skin tissue through the pores, but it does not exist in the blood, therefore the growths are localized in certain parts of the body, but do not spread throughout the body. The affected cell can infect neighboring skin cells, which is why many papillomas appear on the neck.
For papillomas to appear, direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes of a person who is a carrier of the virus is enough. The reason for the appearance of papillomas on the neck may be associated with wearing someone else's clothes or using common hygiene and household items.
Important!If a person has papillomas on the neck, the reasons are most often associated with a weakening of the body's defenses.
It is against the background of weakened immunity that the papillomavirus easily penetrates the skin. It is much more difficult to remove HPV, because the disease tends to become chronic. If we talk about why hanging papillomas and other types of these formations appear on the neck, then the following provoking factors may be the reason for this:
- excessive exposure to sunlight;
- avitaminosis;
- hectic intimate life;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drugs);
- improper nutrition;
- stress and overwork greatly weaken the immune system;
- anemia;
- immune diseases;
- chronic inflammatory and infectious processes;
- frequent visits to saunas, baths and swimming pools;
- metabolic disorders.
Papillomas on the neck appear during hormonal changes (in adolescence, during pregnancy, with menopause), they also occur with obesity, ovarian dysfunction or diabetes mellitus.
If a child has papillomas on the neck in the first year of life, then infection could occur during childbirth from a mother who has genital papillomas and condylomas. If we talk about why such methods of infection are dangerous, then the baby can die of suffocation when papillomas appear in the larynx.
Most often, growths on the neck appear in women, but sometimes men also face such a problem. If we talk about what causes this, then usually the culprit is an acute viral disease that causes a decrease in immunity, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, or the use of certain medications.
Diagnostics
Most often, small papillomas grow on the neck, but sometimes these neoplasms reach a significant size. Before treating papillomas on the neck, you need to diagnose this disease. In this regard, it is very important to understand the varieties of these growths on the neck. They are of the following types:
- Keratopapillomas- These are spherical growths that have a conical or multilobular shape. Their surface is keratinized.
- FibropapillomasAre benign neoplasms that may differ in shape and size. They are quite dense to the touch. Their color can be from dark brown to light.
- Seborrheic keratopapillomas- These are nodular growths that are covered with scales and are slightly painful to touch.
If you have papillomas growing on your neck, you should see a dermatologist. This specialist can correctly diagnose the disease in its characteristic form. Usually it is a round neoplasm with a thin stem. If multiple small neoplasms appear on the skin, then the ailment is called papillomatosis.
Important!For diagnostic purposes, a smear or scraping is examined for the presence of virus particles.
The decision on how the treatment of papillomas on the neck will be carried out is made by the doctor, after tests are carried out to identify the risk of malignant degeneration of the neoplasm.
Treatment of formations
If you have papillomas on your neck, treatment of multiple and large neoplasms should only be done in a medical facility. You can try to remove small papillomas at home using folk remedies.
Folk methods
Before getting rid of papillomas on the neck using traditional medicine methods, it is necessary to consult with a specialist in order to exclude the possibility of a malignant formation.
If you have small papillomas on your neck, then you can try the following folk remedies:
- You can lubricate the neoplasm with sour apple, celandine or dandelion juice.
- A good remedy for papillomas on the neck is Kalanchoe juice. A dressing soaked in this juice must be applied to the growths. You need to change it every day. This treatment continues for seven days.
- If we talk about how to remove growths, then traditional medicine recommends using onions. For this, the raw peeled onion is soaked for two hours in vinegar. After that, it is cut into two parts and applied to the outgrowths on the skin. Such applications should be kept for no more than half an hour so as not to burn the skin.
- If the growths have just appeared, you can remove papillomas from the neck with egg white. They need to lubricate the formations several times.
- You can remove the outgrowths with the help of ammonia. To do this, a cotton swab is dipped in ammonia and smeared with skin defects. The procedure is repeated three times in knocks until the formations disappear.
Cosmetology procedures
If you do not know what to do in order to quickly and in one procedure get rid of a cosmetic defect, you can try hardware or surgical removal of growths. Surgical excision is now used very rarely, since it is a rather traumatic method. It is suitable only for removing large neoplasms or malignant ones, when it is important to capture and remove not only the growth, but a certain area of healthy tissue.
Before removing the papilloma on the neck using the hardware technique, you need to consult with a specialist who will help you choose the appropriate excision method. There are several techniques:
- Surgical methodnot suitable for removing multiple small formations. When large growths are excised, scars remain.
- Laser removalformations are the most popular. With this exposure, the papilloma is removed by exposure to a laser beam. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. She's practically bloodless. Moreover, with a properly selected intensity of exposure, scars do not remain.
- CryodestructionIs a technique for freezing outgrowths with liquid nitrogen. The qualifications of a specialist are very important. If you apply the substance to healthy tissues, then scars will remain.
- Electrocoagulation.In the course of such excision of the formation, no scars are formed. Moreover, the operation is bloodless, since under the influence of the high-frequency current, the blood instantly coagulates. Scars do not remain if the specialist correctly calculates the strength of the electric shock, which prevents damage to healthy tissues.
Drug treatment
Do you want to know how to get rid of papillomas on the neck with the help of medications? Then you can use one of the tools below:
- At home, growths can be frozen with a special preparation with a low temperature effect. Before applying it, the skin must be well cleaned. After that, the drug is pointwise applied to the neoplasm. It is important that the medication does not get on the surrounding skin. After a week of using this remedy, the papilloma should die off and fall off;
- You can also use a special patch that has been applied to the neck papilloma medicine. The strips are glued to the skin for three hours, and after the end of the exposure time, they are moistened with water. During this time, the build-up should fall off and move away from the skin along with the plaster;
- A special solution for papillomas is considered a good remedy. This drug works on neoplasms of any size and shape. The growths are treated with this solution, according to the instructions. When using the medicine, skin soreness may appear, which goes away on its own after a few days;
Important:before removing papillomas with this or that medication, you need to consult a doctor, since some of them have contraindications.
Now you know how to remove the papilloma on the neck. With any method of treatment, it is important to approach the solution of the problem in a comprehensive manner. It is necessary not only to remove the growth, but also to strengthen the immune system in order to avoid a relapse of the disease in the future.